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		<title>Industrial Resource Efficiency Conference gets industry talking on green issues</title>
		<link>http://alive2green.com/industrial-resource-efficiency-conference-gets-industry-talking-on-green-issues/</link>
		<comments>http://alive2green.com/industrial-resource-efficiency-conference-gets-industry-talking-on-green-issues/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 Mar 2013 12:30:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Marcus</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Press Office]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://alive2green.com/?p=1144</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Media Release by the National Cleaner Production Centre of South Africa Friday, 22 March 2013 The recent NCPC-SA Industrial Resource Efficiency Conference, hosted by the National Cleaner Production Centre of South Africa (NCPC-SA), has shown that the local manufacturing industry is eager to educate itself on how energy, water, materials and other resource efficiencies can [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><a href="http://alive2green.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/NCPC.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1145" title="NCPC-SA Industrial Resource Efficiency Conference," src="http://alive2green.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/NCPC.jpg" alt="NCPC-SA Industrial Resource Efficiency Conference" width="511" height="137" /></a></strong></p>
<p><strong>Media Release</strong><br />
by the National Cleaner Production Centre of South Africa<br />
Friday, 22 March 2013</p>
<p>The recent <strong>NCPC-SA Industrial Resource Efficiency Conference</strong>, hosted by the National Cleaner Production Centre of South Africa (<strong>NCPC-SA</strong>), has shown that the local manufacturing industry is eager to educate itself on how energy, water, materials and other resource efficiencies can add to competitiveness, sustainability and profitability. The NCPC-SA is an industrial sustainability programme of <strong>the dti</strong> hosted by the CSIR.</p>
<p>The two-day conference was held at Emperor’s Palace in Gauteng on 11 and 12 March and was attended by some 300 delegates from industry, academia and government. The conference was organised to mark “ten years of resource efficiency and cleaner production” as the NCPC-SA ended off its tenth year, and some of the speakers took a retrospective look at what impact has been made in those ten years.</p>
<p>&#8220;We are proud to have unlocked potential savings of around R175 million through our RECP activities in the last ten years,&#8221; said Ndivhuho Raphulu, Director of the NCPC SA.</p>
<p>The keynote and opening address of the conference was given by Mr Clem Sunter, business leader and vocal spokesperson on the future of the SA economy.  He lauded the efforts of the NCPC-SA and spoke about the possible scenarios that face South Africa in the next ten years. His message: sustainability has to be a focus in order for South Africa to remain competitive.</p>
<p>Competitiveness occupied a large part of the dialogue at the conference and presentations demonstrated the effectiveness of RECP principles in a declining South African manufacturing economy. Global trends are showing that opportunities exist for businesses and countries that formalise these principles.</p>
<p>Good news for industry is that progressive government policies are providing a platform from which key sectors can be positioned for global competitiveness. These issues were brought to light on day two through the keynote address by Mr Gerhard Fourie, Chief Director: Green Industries at the Department of Trade and Industry (<strong>the dti</strong>).  He touched on governments plans, including finance models, to assist industry to become more competitive, as well as its efforts in moving towards a greener economy.</p>
<p>&#8220;South Africa will require a number of incentives over a period of time to move industries away from energy intensive, carbon intensive industries to less energy and carbon intensive labour absorbing industries,&#8221; said Mr Fourie.</p>
<p>Feedback from industry delegates as shown that the content of this conference was relevant and helpful.  As such, the NCPC-SA is making available all the talks and presentations via an online streaming site hosted by the CSIR.  <strong>All speaker presentations and the video recording of each speaker will soon be available at </strong><a href="http://streaming.csir.co.za"><strong>http://streaming.csir.co.za</strong></a><strong> and a link to the conference content is available on </strong><a href="http://www.ncpc.co.za"><strong>www.ncpc.co.za</strong></a><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>More information can be requested from </strong><a href="mailto:ncpc@csir.co.za"><strong>ncpc@csir.co.za</strong></a><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>Issued by:</strong> Julie Wells, Media Specialist NCPC-SA 074 8999 819 / <a href="mailto:jwells@csir.co.za">jwells@csir.co.za</a></p>
<p><strong>The following is an overview of the speakers and their topics:</strong></p>
<table width="511" border="3" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="369"><strong>Keynote address:</strong>Why companies should change from predatory lions to caring elephants and become sustainable</td>
<td width="283">Mr Clem Sunter</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="369">Role of the NCPC-SA in enhancing industry competitiveness through resource efficiency and cleaner production</td>
<td width="283">Mr Ndivhuho Raphulu, Director, NCPC-SA</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="369">Development of Green Industries in South Africa</td>
<td width="283">Mr Gerard Fourie, Chief Director: Green Industries, <strong>the dti</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" width="652">
<p align="center"><strong>ENHANCING GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS THROUGH SUSTAINABLE BEST PRACTICE</strong></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="369">Resource Efficient and Cleaner Production delivering industrial efficiency and competitiveness: From global trends to business opportunities</td>
<td width="283">Mr René van Berkel,Chief: Cleaner and Sustainable Production Unit, UNIDO (Vienna)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="369">Moving towards a sustainable and responsible business:</p>
<ul>
<li>RECP: Opportunities for competitiveness improvement, and barriers to investment</li>
</ul>
</td>
<td width="283">Dr Laurraine Lötter, Executive Director: Chemical and Allied Industries Association</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="369">Aligning business strategy with sustainability: Pursuing a triple bottom-line performance approach in an economic, social and environmental sphere</td>
<td width="283">Dr Joël Houdet, Managing Director, Integrated Sustainability Services (Pty) Ltd</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" width="652">
<p align="center"><strong>SUSTAINABLE USE OF RESOURCES: CHALLENGES, SOLUTIONS AND CASE STUDIES</strong></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="369">Sustainable Consumption and Production Framework</td>
<td width="283">Ms Mapula Tshangela, Senior Policy Advisor: Department of Environmental Affairs</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="369">An integrated and focused response to water resource quality problems in SA</td>
<td width="283">Dr Harrison Pienaar, Natural Resources and the Environment, CSIR</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="369">RECP: Proven benefits and results for enhanced competitiveness.</td>
<td width="283">Mr Kevin Cilliers, Technical Manager: NCPC-SA</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="369">Achieving good management and governance practices through organisational analysis – international experience</td>
<td width="283">Mr Sreeni Narayanan, Group Managing Director: ASIA Society for Social Improvement and Sustainable Transformation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" width="652">
<p align="center"><strong>SUSTAINABLE ENERGY USE: CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS</strong></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="369">Superior energy performance programme in the USA – results achieved and lessons learn</td>
<td width="283">Mr Bill MeffertManager: Energy and Sustainability Services Group, USA</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="369">Buying and using Proudly South African</td>
<td width="283">Adv Leslie Sedibe, CEO of Proudly South African</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="369">Impact of developing scarce and critical skills in industry – Energy management systems, and energy systems optimisation</td>
<td width="283"> Mr Barry Bredenkamp, SANEDI</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="369">Developing standards to support a secure energy future for South Africa</td>
<td width="283">Mr Pieter Haasbroek, SABS</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="369">IEE Project in SA: Overview and progress, results and case studies</td>
<td width="283">Mr Gerswynn McKuur, NCPC-SA</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="369">Reversing negative trends ito company carbon footprints: case study</td>
<td width="283">Ms Reinet van Zyl, Energy Manager: ArcelorMittal</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
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		<item>
		<title>5 Ways to Have a Less Expensive and Earth Friendly Holiday</title>
		<link>http://alive2green.com/5-ways-to-have-a-less-expensive-and-earth-friendly-holiday/</link>
		<comments>http://alive2green.com/5-ways-to-have-a-less-expensive-and-earth-friendly-holiday/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Dec 2012 12:15:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Marcus</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Green Home]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[carbon footprint]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fluorescent Lights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Green gifts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Green holidays]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[green home]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[home more Green]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Solar panels]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://alive2green.com/?p=938</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It’s that time of year. No matter what holiday you celebrate, it is all about home, hearth, family, sharing, reflection, renewal, giving and charity . . . and being bombarded by insane marketing hype! For me bringing light into these long, hot and dark days means minimizing the commercial aspect and being more thoughtful about [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It’s that time of year. No matter what holiday you celebrate, it is all about home, hearth, family, sharing, reflection, renewal, giving and charity . . . and being bombarded by insane marketing hype! For me bringing light into these long, hot and dark days means minimizing the commercial aspect and being more thoughtful about what I really want to share, give and how to let my close ones know how much I appreciate them. I’d say momma earth deserves a little appreciation as well, but we seem to be hardest on her during around this time . . .</p>
<h3><em><strong>1. Make it and wrap it yourself </strong></em></h3>
<div id="attachment_939" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 521px"><a href="http://alive2green.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/eco-friendly-gift-wrapping.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-939" title="Green Home, Green Home Magazine" src="http://alive2green.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/eco-friendly-gift-wrapping.jpg" alt="Green Home, Green Home Magazine" width="511" height="404" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text"><strong>1/4 – 1/3 of all domestic waste this time of the year is packaging. The estimated waste from gift-wrap and shopping bags is about 4 million tons</strong></p></div>
<h3></h3>
<h3><strong><em>2. Remember to use your own bags</em></strong></h3>
<div id="attachment_940" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 521px"><a href="http://alive2green.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/Green-home.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-940" title="Green home, Green home magazine" src="http://alive2green.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/Green-home.jpg" alt="Green home, Green home magazine" width="511" height="324" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text"><strong>Remember to bring your reusable bags for holiday gift shopping, and tell helpful cashiers that you don’t need one for very small or oversized items</strong></p></div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h3><em><strong>3. Send an eCard</strong></em></h3>
<div id="attachment_941" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 521px"><a href="http://alive2green.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/Green-magazine.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-941" title="Green magazine, green home magazine, green home" src="http://alive2green.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/Green-magazine.jpg" alt="Green magazine, green home magazine, green home" width="511" height="372" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text"><strong>The 2.65 billion Christmas cards sold each year, they could fill a football field 10 stories high, and while we’re still into math, if we each sent one less card, we’d save 50,000 cubic yards of paper – that’s a lot of trees folks! </strong></p></div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h3><em><strong>4. <strong>Try packaging things in glass containers</strong></strong></em></h3>
<div id="attachment_942" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 521px"><a href="http://alive2green.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/Green-Mag-Green-Home-magazine.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-942" title="Green Mag, Green Home magazine" src="http://alive2green.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/Green-Mag-Green-Home-magazine.jpg" alt="Green Mag, Green Home magazine" width="511" height="383" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text"><strong>This can encourage friends and family to use less plastic and eventually get away from plastic containers altogether. You might leave a loving note inside telling them about BPA poisoning from plastic containers, and how it leaches into their food, especially when exposed to heat like in the microwave.</strong></p></div>
<h3><strong><em>5. When buying a gift, consider it’s lifecycle and footprint</em></strong></h3>
<div id="attachment_943" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 521px"><a href="http://alive2green.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/Green-home-magazine-green-home-mag-green-magazine-.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-943" title="Green home magazine, green home mag, green magazine" src="http://alive2green.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/Green-home-magazine-green-home-mag-green-magazine-.jpg" alt="Green home magazine, green home mag, green magazine" width="511" height="392" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text"><strong>Ask yourself a few questions like: What is the item made of – is it made from recycled materials? Where does it come from – has it traveled very far? It is recyclable or will it sit in a landfill for an extended period of time after its current use? It is durable? Can it be used more than once?</strong></p></div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>This list was edited by <span style="color: #99cc00;"><a title="Alive2green" href="http://www.alive2green.com" target="_blank"><span style="color: #99cc00;">Alive2green</span></a></span></p>
<p>Article source: http://greenlivingideas.com/2012/12/10/5-ways-to-have-an-earth-friendly-and-less-expensive-holiday/</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Best Ways to Make Your Home More Green</title>
		<link>http://alive2green.com/best-ways-to-make-your-home-more-green/</link>
		<comments>http://alive2green.com/best-ways-to-make-your-home-more-green/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Dec 2012 12:29:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Marcus</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Green Home]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[carbon footprint]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fluorescent Lights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[green home]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[home more Green]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Solar panels]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://alive2green.com/?p=929</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[With the rising costs of energy prices and the threat of global climate change looming, it’s important to find ways to make your home more green. There are many things you can do to save money, decrease your carbon footprint, and live a more sustainable life. Here are five of the most effective ways to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>With the rising costs of <strong>energy prices</strong> and the threat of <strong>global climate change</strong> looming, it’s important to find ways to make your home more <strong>green</strong>. There are many things you can do to save money, decrease your<strong> carbon footprint</strong>, and live a more <strong>sustainable</strong> life. Here are five of the most effective ways to improve the <strong>greenness</strong> of your home, while saving a few Rands at the same time.</p>
<h2><strong>Solar Panels</strong></h2>
<p><a href="http://alive2green.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/Green-Home-Sustainability-.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-930" title="Green Home, Sustainability, Eco friendly home" src="http://alive2green.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/Green-Home-Sustainability-.jpg" alt="Green Home, Sustainability, Eco friendly home" width="511" height="384" /></a></p>
<p><strong>Solar panels</strong> are a great addition to any home. To buy them upfront they are a little expensive to install, but they more than pay you back through their lives (which is typically 25 years or more for a typical system). During particularly sunny periods, they can produce more energy than a home can use. Hows is that for saving money?</p>
<p>To make things even easier, a growing number of companies are offering alternative financing plans that require less, or sometimes even no, money up front. Some plans effectively allow the homeowner to “rent” their roofspace to get paid for energy generated by solar panels. Others offer leasing programs that deduct the equipment fees from money earned by the consumer from the power company .</p>
<h2>Fluorescent Lights</h2>
<p><a href="http://alive2green.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/Green-Home-Save-Energy-Sustainable-Home.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-931" title="Green Home, Save Energy, Sustainable Home" src="http://alive2green.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/Green-Home-Save-Energy-Sustainable-Home.jpg" alt="Green Home, Save Energy, Sustainable Home" width="511" height="384" /></a></p>
<p>Most hardware stores carry <strong>energy efficient</strong> light bulbs. They cost a few pennies more in most cases but last many times longer than regular light bulbs, so you can start saving money in no time. To ensure the best quality, get Energy Star-certified efficient bulbs, which tests show meet minium quality standards for long life and light quality. Do beware that the cheapest discount bulbs may not last as long as you’ve heard in the commercials.</p>
<p>Today’s major brand CFLs tend to produce very soft, beautiful light, and they don’t buzz the way the old ones did. Do also beware that rapid switching will shorten the life of all fluorescents, so opt for halogens or LEDs for places like closets if you are sensitive to replacement costs.</p>
<h2><strong>Smarter Electronics</strong></h2>
<p><a href="http://alive2green.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/Green-home-Green-Home-ideas-Sustainable-Home.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-932" title="Green home, Green Home ideas, Sustainable Home" src="http://alive2green.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/Green-home-Green-Home-ideas-Sustainable-Home.jpg" alt="Green home, Green Home ideas, Sustainable Home" width="511" height="383" /></a></p>
<p>Even in standby mode, most electronics use some electricity, in what is often called the “vampire effect” or “low power mode.” The best way to cut down on this is to unplug them when they aren’t in use. A piece of equipment that makes this easier is a power strip. You can plug all of your electronics into this and easily flip a switch to cut them off when you don’t need them. If you get one with a surge protector built in, you can also help protect your expensive gadgets from shock damage.</p>
<h2><strong>Better Insulation</strong></h2>
<p>There are lots of different kinds of <strong>eco-friendly</strong> insulation on the market today, and boosting what you have in your home often provides the biggest bang for your buck in terms of energy savings. Buildings lose a lot of heat through their walls, but insulation made of things like recycled jeans can make a big difference.</p>
<p>There are multiple benefits to making you<strong>r home more Green</strong>, including cutting down on energy bills, boosting your home’s value, and helping out the environment. Use these steps to get started on making your home a happier and healthier place to live.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>This article has been edited by <span style="color: #99cc00;"><a title="Alive2green" href="http://www.alive2green.com" target="_blank"><span style="color: #99cc00;">Alive2green</span></a></span></p>
<p>Article Source: http://newswatch.nationalgeographic.com/2012/10/04/5-best-ways-to-make-your-home-more-eco-friendly/</p>
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		</item>
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		<title>Luxury Green Home Design</title>
		<link>http://alive2green.com/luxury-green-home-design/</link>
		<comments>http://alive2green.com/luxury-green-home-design/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 10 Dec 2012 12:24:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Marcus</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Green Home]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[energy efficient]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Green Building Council]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[green buildings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Green home Design]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://alive2green.com/?p=918</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Acqua Liana is a house which showed that not only small houses could be green buildings and LEED certificated. This house is an incredible 15,071 square foot mansion that sits on 1.6 acres of oceanfront property near Palm Beach in Manalapan, Florida. Besides having 7 bedrooms and 11 bathrooms it has a lot of other [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Acqua Liana is a house which showed that not only small houses could be <strong>green buildings</strong> and LEED certificated. This house is an incredible 15,071 square foot mansion that sits on 1.6 acres of oceanfront property near Palm Beach in Manalapan, Florida. Besides having 7 bedrooms and 11 bathrooms it has a lot of other features of luxury home design. Some of these features are: an oversized garage with windows to the pool above, fitness studio, swimmable water gardens, glass office, glass wine cellar, glass staircase, glass elevators, 2,000 gallon aquarium bar, waterfall spa with fireplace, yacht dockage and so on. <strong>Green Building Council</strong><strong> </strong>certificate became possible because the house utilizes enough solar power to run two average-sized homes, <strong>energy efficient</strong> appliances and air-conditioning, roof design that collects runoff water and several pools and ponds which reduce site’s temperature.</p>
<div id="attachment_919" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 521px"><a href="http://alive2green.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/Green-Home-Magazine.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-919" title="Green Home Magazine" src="http://alive2green.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/Green-Home-Magazine.jpg" alt="Green Home Magazine" width="511" height="319" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Source: http://fe57.com/luxury-green-home-design/</p></div>
<p><a href="http://alive2green.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/Green-Home-magazine-2.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-920" title="Green Home magazine " src="http://alive2green.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/Green-Home-magazine-2.jpg" alt="Green Home magazine " width="511" height="319" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://alive2green.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/Green-Home-Magazine-3.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-921" title="Green Home Magazine " src="http://alive2green.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/Green-Home-Magazine-3.jpg" alt="Green Home Magazine " width="511" height="322" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://alive2green.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/Green-Home-Magazine-4.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-922" title="Green Home Magazine " src="http://alive2green.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/Green-Home-Magazine-4.jpg" alt="Green Home Magazine " width="511" height="691" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://alive2green.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/Green-Home-magazine-5.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-923" title="Green Home magazine " src="http://alive2green.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/Green-Home-magazine-5.jpg" alt="Green Home magazine " width="511" height="332" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://alive2green.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/Green-Home-magazine-6.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-924" title="Green Home magazine " src="http://alive2green.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/Green-Home-magazine-6.jpg" alt="Green Home magazine " width="511" height="339" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://alive2green.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/Green-Home-Magazine-7.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-925" title="Green Home Magazine " src="http://alive2green.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/Green-Home-Magazine-7.jpg" alt="Green Home Magazine " width="511" height="339" /></a></p>
<p>Article Source: http://fe57.com/luxury-green-home-design/</p>
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		<title>Cops 18 and South Africa</title>
		<link>http://alive2green.com/cops-18-and-south-africa/</link>
		<comments>http://alive2green.com/cops-18-and-south-africa/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Nov 2012 07:10:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Marcus</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Green Business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Green Home]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[atmosphere]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate change in south africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[environmental issues]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[UN climate change]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://alive2green.com/?p=911</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I wonder how many of you know that yesterday was the first day of COP 18, the UN climate change conference in Doha. It&#8217;s the sequel to COP 17 in Durban last year, which was the sequel to COP 16 in Cancún the year before, which was the sequel to COP 15 in Copenhagen, which was [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I wonder how many of you know that yesterday was the first day of <a href="http://www.cop18.qa/">COP 18</a>, the <strong>UN climate change</strong> conference in Doha. It&#8217;s the sequel to COP 17 in Durban last year, which was the sequel to COP 16 in Cancún the year before, which was the sequel to COP 15 in Copenhagen, which was the sequel to&#8230; etc., etc. I wonder how many of you really care.</p>
<p>These conferences seem to produce more hot air than tangible results and even if you follow<strong> environmental issues</strong> in the news with interest, climate change always seems to be happening somewhere else, far away &#8211; in the <strong>atmosphere</strong>, where average global temperatures are rising, on the US East Coast, where storms are getting more vicious, and in the <a href="http://www.news24.com/Columnists/AndreasSpath/Arctic-alarm-bells-20121008">thawing Arctic</a>.</p>
<p>But what about us, here on the southern tip of Africa? There&#8217;s a real shortage of news about exactly how <strong>climate change</strong> is going to affect our lives. Which is why I was quite excited to come across <a href="http://www.unepfi.org/fileadmin/documents/insurance_changing_risk_landscape.pdf">a report</a> that analyses what&#8217;s in store for an area loved by many South Africans, the Garden Route. It was actually published last year, but it&#8217;s still very relevant now.</p>
<p>The study, a collaboration between the<strong> <a href="http://www.wwf.org.za/">WWF</a></strong>, the United Nations Environment Programme Finance Initiative, researchers from <a title="University Of Cape Town" href="http://www.uct.ac.za/" target="_blank">UCT</a> and the <a title="The Council for Scientific and Industrial Research" href="http://www.csir.co.za/" target="_blank">CSIR</a>, and Santam, was motivated by the fact that the insurance industry is having to deal with a growing number of damage claims resulting from natural disasters. It considers the impact of climate change in the Western Cape&#8217;s Eden District Municipality which includes Gouritsmond, Mossel Bay, George, Sedgefield, Knysna and Plettenberg Bay.</p>
<p><strong>Here are the findings in a nutshell:</strong></p>
<p>- Winter and spring temperatures in the region have risen by about 1.4 degrees Celsius over the past hundred years and are predicted to increase by a further 1 degree Celsius by 2040.</p>
<p>- The number of high fire risk periods, particularly during winter, is forecast to increase by around 41% for the period between 2020 and 2050 when compared to 1960 to 1990.</p>
<p>- There are expected to be significantly more intense rainfall days (more than 20mm) between 2020 and 2050 compared to 1960 to 1990. For the winter months, a 36% increase is predicted.</p>
<p>- With a sea level rise of a metre expected by 2100, extreme wave run-up events are predicted to increase by six times (wave run-up, which refers to the maximum vertical level above the still water line reached by wave uprush on the shoreline, can cause significant erosion).</p>
<p>Interestingly, the report highlights the fact that the impacts of humans on the natural <strong>environment</strong> in the region are of equal or greater importance than the expected effects of climate change itself. The authors point out that:</p>
<p>- the introduction of invasive alien trees has increased the number of fire risk areas by over 30%;</p>
<p>- the degradation of wetlands and  riparian zones along rivers, large fires in commercial forest plantations, as well as the clear-felling of such plantations without active rehabilitation, have all diminished the environment’s natural capacity to effectively deal with major rainfall events; and</p>
<p>- the destruction of foredunes has reduced natural protection against storm surges and sea level rise.</p>
<p><strong>Good news</strong></p>
<p>While this may all be rather depressing, there&#8217;s good news, too: &#8220;proactive management and restoration of these ecological systems has the potential to offset most of the future increases in risk related to climatic changes.&#8221;</p>
<p>In other words, if fire-prone invasive trees in the area are eradicated or managed more effectively, if wetlands and riparian zones are rehabilitated and if foredunes are repaired and protected, we&#8217;ll go a long way towards offsetting the expected effects of climate change.</p>
<p>That doesn&#8217;t sound very hard to accomplish. And while you and I have no chance of influencing the multilateral talks at COP 18, we are much more likely to make an impression locally. If we live on the Garden Route or go on holiday there, we can talk to others about these protective measures, get actively involved with organisations which are already working to implement them and raise awareness about their importance among public servants and representatives on the municipal level.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>This article has been edited by <a title="Alive2Green " href="http://www.alive2green.com" target="_blank">Alive2Green</a></p>
<p>Article source: http://www.news24.com/Columnists/AndreasSpath/Climate-change-and-the-Garden-Route-20121126</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>ICT Social Responsibility Award winner Keith Anderson says e-waste is growing three to four times faster than conventional waste</title>
		<link>http://alive2green.com/ict-social-responsibility-award-winner-keith-anderson-says-e-waste-is-growing-three-to-four-times-faster-than-conventional-waste/</link>
		<comments>http://alive2green.com/ict-social-responsibility-award-winner-keith-anderson-says-e-waste-is-growing-three-to-four-times-faster-than-conventional-waste/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 Nov 2012 13:54:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Marcus</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Green Home]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Department of Environmental Affairs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[e-waste]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[e-Waste Association of SA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[e-waste management policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[electronic waste in SA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[eWasa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[recycle]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://alive2green.com/?p=892</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[eWasa chairman recognised Keith Anderson, a 2012 IT Personality Award finalist, was presented with the ICT Social Responsibility Award for his outstanding pro bono work to promote responsible disposal and recycling of electronic waste in SA. The award is presented by the Computer Society of SA (CSSA), in association with ITWeb, Gartner Africa and GIBS, and was handed [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h1><a title="EWASA" href="http://www.ewasa.org/" target="_blank">eWasa</a> chairman recognised</h1>
<p>Keith Anderson, a 2012 IT Personality Award finalist, was presented with the ICT Social Responsibility Award for his outstanding pro bono work to promote responsible disposal and recycling of <strong>electronic waste in SA</strong>. The award is presented by the Computer Society of SA (CSSA), in association with ITWeb, Gartner Africa and GIBS, and was handed to Anderson at the CSSA President’s event, in Johannesburg, yesterday. Speaking on behalf of the judging panel, ITWeb editorial director Ranka Jovanovic, said: “This year, the judges felt that one of the finalists deserved special recognition for doing selfless, tireless, and unpaid work &#8211; having made it his life’s mission to fight for responsible disposal and recycling of all the stuff that our industry trades in.</p>
<p>“Keith Anderson has made it his life’s mission to worry about what happens with all that ‘stuff’ when it reaches its end of life. He watches us, tech consumers, tech businesses, the country &#8211; and encourages us to make an effort to <strong>recycle</strong>. He keeps reminding us that we’d be not only protecting the environment, but also creating jobs in the process.” This award was introduced in 2005 and first presented to Kobus van Wyk, who at the time headed up the Khanya Project - a best-practice model of bringing computers to schools, by involving the community.</p>
<p>The <a title="EWASA" href="http://www.ewasa.org/" target="_blank"><strong>e-Waste Association of SA</strong></a> (eWasa), an industry-accredited body for dealing with all e-waste matters, was established in 2008. It receives no government funding and Anderson works pro bono, from his home in Durban. “It’s been a slow journey for the brand of <strong>eWasa</strong> to be understood,” according to Anderson.</p>
<p>Years of working in the computer distribution sector made Anderson concerned about the quantum of tech products entering the country and its end-of-life treatment. With no official or concerted electronic waste plan in the country, he had his work cut out for him. “I’m passionate about it; I’ve made it my life’s mission.”</p>
<p>Anderson says e-waste is growing three to four times faster than conventional waste, and yet SA is recycling only about 12% of it. He wants to get SA to 55-60%.</p>
<p>A key part of that mission is to advocate for a national <strong>e-waste management policy</strong> &#8211; a grand plan that will involve the <a title="Dept. Of Environmental Affairs " href="http://www.environment.gov.za/" target="_blank">Department of Environmental Affairs</a>, municipalities, and captains of technology industry sectors. “We need a champion at a national level, industry involvement and constant advocacy.”</p>
<p>Technology exists to deal with e-waste, he says, and people generally have the will to do it, “but we need legislation &#8211; possibly introduction of ‘green tax’ &#8211; to make responsible e-waste disposal mandatory rather than voluntary”.</p>
<p>“The ICT sector is innovative, constantly changing, keeps us reinventing ourselves. It’s an exciting industry to be in, and I want to make sure each and every device we use gets disposed of responsibly.”</p>
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		<title>South Africa ready to sign deals with first renewables projects</title>
		<link>http://alive2green.com/south-africa-ready-to-sign-deals-with-first-renewables-projects/</link>
		<comments>http://alive2green.com/south-africa-ready-to-sign-deals-with-first-renewables-projects/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Nov 2012 06:59:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Cara</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Green Business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[coal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[department of energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[electricity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[energy projects]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[green]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[renewable energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[south africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sustainable investment]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://alive2green.com/?p=860</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[South Africa has finally given the green light to an initial $5.4bn worth of renewable energy projects that will allow it to procure 1.4GW of electricity and help reduce its reliance on coal-fired plants, says the country’s energy minister After months of delays, the Department of Energy says contracts will be signed on 5 and 6 November [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>South Africa has finally given the green light to an initial $5.4bn worth of renewable energy projects that will allow it to procure 1.4GW of electricity and help reduce its reliance on coal-fired plants, says the country’s energy minister</strong></p>
<div id="body_text">
<p>After months of delays, the Department of Energy says contracts will be signed on 5 and 6 November for the 28 wind and  selected almost a year ago in the first round of South Africa’s renewables programme.</p>
<p>The plants are due to be operational between 2014 and 2016.</p>
<p>Africa’s largest economy depends on coal for 85% of its current power base of around 41GW.</p>
<p>South Africa has been struggling to meet a fast-rising demand for power. Bidding for alternative energy projects should add an additional 3.2GW to the national grid by 2020.</p>
<p>The South African Wind Energy Association (SAWEA) welcomed the government’s announcements on the timing to finalise the country’s first renewables projects, and of additional power allocations to the renewable energy programme.</p>
<p>“The SAWEA is relieved to hear that the government has announced its financial close dates and its protocol,” says SAWEA chairperson Jasandra Nyker. “This signals an important step in the history of the development of the renewable energy sector.</p>
<p>“Even with the delays, financial close within 12 months for 28 projects is a very impressive achievement and the government should be applauded for its commitment to the programme,” adds Nyker.</p>
</div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><a href="mailto:chris.hopson@rechargenews.com?subject=Comment%20on%20online%20article&amp;body=http://www.rechargenews.com/business_area/politics/article297739.ece">Christopher Hopson, London</a></p>
<p>This article has been edited by <a href="http://www.alive2green.com/">Alive2Green</a></p>
<p>Article Source: http://www.rechargenews.com/business_area/politics/article326445.ece</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>South Africa leading in implementation of green economy</title>
		<link>http://alive2green.com/south-africa-leading-in-implementation-of-green-economy/</link>
		<comments>http://alive2green.com/south-africa-leading-in-implementation-of-green-economy/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 02 Nov 2012 10:33:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Cara</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Green Business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Press Office]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CSIR]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Engineering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[green economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Millennium Development Goal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sustainability]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://alive2green.com/?p=851</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[By: Anine Vermeulen South Africa is taking a continental lead in the integration and implementation of a green economy, as well as in putting initiatives in place to achieve the targets set out in the Millennium Development Goal (MDG) to ensure environmental , Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) Resource-based Sustainable Development competency area manager [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By: <a href="http://www.engineeringnews.co.za/author.php?u_id=1124">Anine Vermeulen</a></p>
<p>South Africa is taking a continental lead in the integration and implementation of a green economy, as well as in putting initiatives in place to achieve the targets set out in the Millennium Development Goal (MDG) to ensure environmental , Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) Resource-based Sustainable Development competency area manager Dr <strong>Doug Trotter </strong>said during a presentation at the CSIR’s fourth biennial Science, Engineering and Technology conference last month.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div id="attachment_853" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 330px"><a href="http://alive2green.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/windturbine1.jpeg"><img class="size-full wp-image-853" title="windturbine" src="http://alive2green.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/windturbine1.jpeg" alt="" width="320" height="240" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">GREEN ECONOMY South Africa needs to ensure that new initiatives and technologies are in place to improve economic growth and protect the environment</p></div>
<p>“South Africa was faster off the starting blocks than other countries in Africa in terms of responding to the emergence of a green economy as a concept.</p>
<p>“Initiatives to achieve the environmental sustainability MDG are already in place. This is a new emerging area within the CSIR and within South Africa as a whole,” he said.</p>
<p>Trotter explained that, as a country that was heavily dependent on natural resources for economic development, South Africa had no choice but to take the initiatives geared towards a green economy seriously.</p>
<p>He added that natural resources had ecological limits and the country needed to consider ways of decoupling the meeting of economic growth targets from increasing natural resources extraction.</p>
<p>“A green economy is one that results in improved wellbeing and social equity, while significantly reducing environmental risks and ecological scarcities.</p>
<p>“The underlying principle is to reduce the reliance of economic development on the increased consumption of, and damage to, natural resources and the environment, while meeting social needs and understanding inequities.</p>
<p>“To achieve this, we need to try to decouple the use of natural resources from the economy, while still maintaining economic growth,” stated Trotter.</p>
<p>He added that research was being done to find the most appropriate way to reduce the country’s reliance on coal and invest more in renewable-energy sources.</p>
<p>“If we reduce the use of our natural resources, we will reduce the environmental impact on the country,” he said. Trotter further noted that the country needed to ensure that new initiatives and technologies were in place to improve economic growth and environmental protection.“South Africa has started developing strategies to implement a green economy,” he stated. He explained that the transition towards a green economy was seen as a means to drive and implement sustainability; however, both were relatively new concepts and there were significant capacity and knowledge gaps in both these fields.</p>
<p>“Both concepts are complex and require the integration of the complicated relationships between environmental, social and economic considerations.</p>
<p>“The capacity, tools and methods to address these complexities and understand previously unforeseen relationship effects are still in their relative infancy, but are significantly needed now,” he said.</p>
<p>Further, Trotter noted that growing global pressure was driving accelerated research and development in this area.</p>
<p>“The availability of improvements on existing methods and the ongoing development of new approaches, guidelines and decision support tools are helping to unpack the complex issues.</p>
<p>“South Africa, along with the international community, needs to enable legal and regulatory context reform in terms of how to drive and enable funding and investment frameworks moving forward in that domain.</p>
<p>“We also need to enable international partners and global trade conditions<br clear="all" />and set up new indicators for monitoring and reporting,” he stated.</p>
<p>Trotter stressed that green growth had to contribute to poverty reduction and socioeconomic development in the short to medium term, if it was going to gain traction in Africa.</p>
<p>“Comprehensive use of integrative review and planning, coupled with appropriately and purpose-designed decision-support tools, are crucial in unpacking the complexity of the path ahead,” he said.</p>
<p>Source: http://www.engineeringnews.co.za/article/sa-leading-in-implementation-of-green-economy-2012-11-02</p>
<p>This article has been edited by <a href="http://www.alive2green.com" target="_blank">Alive2green</a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div></div>
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		<title>15th International Business Forum 2012</title>
		<link>http://alive2green.com/15th-international-business-forum-2012/</link>
		<comments>http://alive2green.com/15th-international-business-forum-2012/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 21 Oct 2012 09:44:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Cara</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Press Office]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Click here for the Preliminary Agenda 15th IBF Pretoria 2012  Click here for the IBF Background Paper ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="wp-image-839" title="GIZ" src="http://alive2green.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/GIZ-724x1024.jpg" alt="GIZ" width="521" height="737" /></p>
<p><a title="Preliminary Agenda" href="http://alive2green.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/Preliminary_Agenda_15th_IBF_Pretoria_2012.pdf" target="_blank">Click here for the Preliminary Agenda 15th IBF Pretoria 2012 </a></p>
<p><a title="Background Paper" href="http://alive2green.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/IBF_Background-Paper.pdf" target="_blank">Click here for the IBF Background Paper </a></p>
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		<title>Fracking gets green light, but here&#8217;s the risk</title>
		<link>http://alive2green.com/fracking-gets-green-light-but-heres-the-risk/</link>
		<comments>http://alive2green.com/fracking-gets-green-light-but-heres-the-risk/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 14 Sep 2012 12:16:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Cara</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Green Business]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Cabinet on Friday announced that it would lift the moratorium on shale gas drilling by means of hydraulic fracturing, also known as “fracking”. Exploration permits can now be issued to the petroleum companies interested in going after the Karoo’s potentially vast natural gas reserves. This is good news. As was widely expected outside the echo [...]]]></description>
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<p>Cabinet on Friday announced that it would lift the moratorium on shale gas drilling by means of hydraulic fracturing, also known as “fracking”. Exploration permits can now be issued to the petroleum companies interested in going after the Karoo’s potentially vast natural gas reserves. This is good news.</p>
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<p>As was widely expected outside the echo chamber of radical environmentalism, South Africa’s 17-month moratorium on shale gas exploration, or “fracking”, has been lifted.</p>
<p>This is good news for a number of reasons.</p>
<p>The exploration phase will take many years, the first two of which will be devoted to detailed groundwater and other environmental impact assessments.</p>
<p>Allowing exploration to go ahead will make it possible to resolve the few real unknowns about Karoo shale gas, such as how much gas there really is, and whether very deep saline groundwater under pressure poses a threat of pollution to shallow freshwater, as one scientist – <a href="http://dailymaverick.co.za/opinionista/2012-06-12-fracking-the-u-turn-paper-nobody-has-read">whom we met</a> in <a href="http://dailymaverick.co.za/opinionista/2012-06-15-fracking-the-unread-paper-debated">previous columns</a> – claimed.</p>
<p>Let’s all hope the news is good, because an economic impact study by the late Tony Twine of Econometrix concluded that even producing 20 trillion cubic feet (tcf) of gas, which is a small fraction of the reserve geologists believe is technically recoverable from Karoo shale – could be worth billions of rand to the economy and create hundreds of thousands of jobs, if you count all the indirect effects.</p>
<p>It is always reasonable to be sceptical of economic forecasts, but if even a tenth of the anticipated benefits materialise, it would be worth going ahead. Unemployment in some Karoo towns can run as high as 90%, according to Roelof Bezuidenhout, a journalist for <em>Farmer’s Weekly</em>, and in many towns, welfare grants may outstrip farming as a source of income.</p>
<p>“Karoo people have always joked that the only hope for their dorpe [small towns] lies in finding oil,” he wrote, “but that the only oil here is the leak under Uncle Tommy’s car.”</p>
<p>That may explain why the Karoo Shale Gas Community Forum, a coalition of small farmers, unions, church and youth groups, has distanced itself from the environmentalists who oppose shale gas, to voice cautious support for taking advantage of the economic stimulus it would provide to the region.</p>
<p>The supposed risks, on the other hand, are endlessly overdramatised by the environmental movement. Even when lobbies like the Treasure the Karoo Action Group are made aware of the dubious research on which they base their claims, they continue to advance the same propaganda in public statements and submissions to government.</p>
<p>For the last 18 months I have been immersed in independent research and regulatory reports, testing every major claim that opponents of shale gas drilling have made. It turns out that all of the environmental lobby’s claims about fracking are either false or exaggerated.</p>
<p>Tap water you can set alight? Methane in well water is nothing new, is easy to deal with, is not dangerous to human health other than as a fire risk, and in many cases occurred long before anyone started drilling.</p>
<p>Poisonous chemicals in fracking fluid? Sure. Industry is full of those. But you need to be exposed to chemicals before they are dangerous. That’s why we don’t drink anti-freeze or Handy Andy, both of which contain some of the chemicals that anti-fracking activists say are guaranteed to harm people or livestock.</p>
<p>Polluted groundwater, then? Even a Duke University research team that set out to find confirmation for their bias, by searching systematically for evidence of pollution in water wells near fracking sites, found only methane, and couldn’t find any of the tell-tale chemicals used in fracking fluid. Besides, there are new fracking products on the market that are so safe you can drink them.</p>
<p>Surface spills? Sure, they happen, and it isn’t great when they do. When a milk truck falls off a bridge, it kills everything in the river, but we don’t call for a ban on dairy farming. We impose safety rules and handling regulations to minimise the risks to the public and the environment associated with milk production, transportation, storage and waste. A small risk of localised pollution is a manageable problem.</p>
<p>Gas is worse for global warming than coal? Every primary study bar one says otherwise. That paper, written by committed anti-gas campaigners from Cornell University, was denounced even by the Clean Air Task Force, a green group which is strongly opposed to all fossil fuels, as “unrealistic” and “selective in its use of some very questionable data”. If even committed green scientists think it’s rubbish, why does the Treasure the Karoo Action Group continue to punt it on its campaign website?</p>
<p>Using millions of litres of water in a water-stressed region? Sure, but even in Texas, shale gas uses only 1.7% of the available water. To put “millions of litres” into perspective, half a percent of the capacity of the Vaal Dam is enough to frack 6,000 wells, which is around the upper limit of the number of wells the entire Karoo might eventually accommodate. Every year, South Africa’s 430 golf courses use enough water to frack 15,000 wells.</p>
<p>Meanwhile, where environmentalists see only problems, engineers see solutions. The industry has developed mobile water treatment units designed especially to deal with fracking flowback, which differs in important ways from the wastewater for which ordinary treatment plants were designed. Shell has committed not to compete with Karoo residents for water, and has floated a number of options, including the clever idea of using unusable brackish water from much deeper than normal water wells go, and then treating it to produce more fresh water than the Karoo has ever seen. By all means be sceptical of such claims, but that it is even possible makes the opposite extreme appear very unlikely indeed. Some companies are even touting a new fracking technique that doesn’t use any water at all. Technology does not stand still.</p>
<p>The most recent complaint from the eco-lobby is that fracking will destroy the roads, agriculture and tourism industries in the Karoo. This is preposterous. Sure, all industry requires roads. Last I checked, we don’t ban industry because it uses roads. If it is really necessary, just impose a usage fee. Second, completed wellheads are no more conspicuous than a typical farm dam and windmill. A few thousand shale gas wells will all but vanish in the barren vastness that is the Great Karoo. Finally, agriculture in the Karoo is a very low-density business, and it is hardly buzzing with dollar-spending tourists. Neither business is likely to conflict much with alternative industries spread out over the Karoo, like the Square Kilometre Array radio telescope project or shale gas drilling.</p>
<p>Environmentalists also argue that the government is incapable of enforcing regulations designed to protect private property and the environment. It’s not as bad here as in Nigeria, but sure, laws designed to protect people’s rights are not perfectly enforced in South Africa. Mineral rights have been nationalised, and the state is now responsible for protecting the rights of residents. That is most certainly a cause for concern, but that is an argument against nationalising mineral rights. It is not a rational reason to prohibit the government from exploiting those nationalised resources for the good of the country. Moreover, the logic that the government isn’t very good at enforcing laws could be used to prohibit any mining, manufacturing, financial and agricultural activity at all, including supposedly “green” industries. Weakness in protecting rights is a reason to write better rules and improve the capacity of our regulatory administrators and judicial system, but it is not a reason to ban the very industries we rely on for economic growth and poverty alleviation.</p>
<p>Corruption? Now we’re talking. This ought to be a far bigger concern than any exaggerated environmental fears. As with any other business involving the government, palms will be greased and sweetheart deals will be done. Even this, however, is not sufficient reason to oppose an industry. It is a reason to be watchful, and to stamp out corruption.</p>
<p>The time has come for rational heads to prevail. It is sensible to permit an industry that will have great benefits, at the cost of small, manageable risks. Let’s focus our investigative resources and watchdog energies on the real danger: that a government that owns the mineral rights and issues the licences will be tempted by bribery and vulnerable to corruption. <strong>DM</strong></p>
<p><em>PS. If you’re interested in more detailed information, including many pages worth of references in support of these arguments, check out my new book, <a href="http://www.randomstruik.co.za/title-page.php?titleID=4746&amp;imprintID=4">Extreme Environment</a>. Its first three chapters are entirely devoted to the fracking controversy.</em></p>
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<p>Source: <a href="http://dailymaverick.co.za/opinionista/2012-09-11-fracking-gets-green-light-but-heres-the-risk">http://dailymaverick.co.za/opinionista/2012-09-11-fracking-gets-green-light-but-heres-the-risk</a></p>
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